U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Recall Analysis
A total of 65 consumer products recall notices were issued by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) from July-September 2023. Notably, 20 recalls from Health Canada were done jointly with the CPSC.
Sports and Recreation accounted for 9 recall notices and All-terrain vehicles accounted for 8 recalls. Appliances accounted for 15 notices, spanning across various hazard categories such as fire and/or burn, laceration, as well as injury, crash and/or fall. Toys accounted for 2 recall notices pertaining to serious injury and death, as well as injury, crash and/or fall. Furniture accounted for 1 recall notice, issued for injury, crash, impact and/or fall.
There were 5 notices for children’s products for fire and/or burn, injury, crash and/or fall, suffocation, and choking. There were 3 recalls in the category of electrical/electronics, posing the risk of fire and/or burn, as well as electrocution.
Notably, there was 1 recall notice issued for candles due to the risk of laceration as well as fire and/or burn.
Highlighted below are some of the recalls relevant to Softlines and Hardlines products:
Q3 2023 – CPSC
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Product
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Reason(s)
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Children’s Clothing
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- The metal snaps on the jeans can detach, posing a choking hazard to young children.
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Children’s Product
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- The stainless-steel cups contain levels of lead that exceed the federal lead content ban. Lead is toxic if ingested by young children and can cause adverse health effects.
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Jewelry
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- The clasp on the beaded bracelet contains levels of lead that exceed the federal lead content ban. Lead is toxic if ingested by young children and can cause adverse health effects.
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Durable Nursery Product
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- The swing violates the Safe Sleep for Babies Act because the product was marketed for infant sleep and has an incline angle greater than 10 degrees. Infant fatalities have occurred in inclined sleepers, after the infants rolled from their back to their stomach or side while unrestrained, or under other circumstances. The swing also violates the Safety Standard for Infant Swings.
- The bolts used to secure the seat of the recalled highchair to the pedestal base can become loose and allow the seat to detach, posing a fall hazard.
- The spindles used on the recalled beds are spaced at a distance that creates a serious entrapment hazard that can lead to strangulation and/or death to children. The design of the bed allows a child’s torso to slip through the rail opening but will not allow their head to pass, posing entrapment and strangulation hazards that could result in death.
- The cribs’ end panel can become loose exposing sharp edges, posing a laceration hazard to children.
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Toys
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- If a water bead is ingested, it expands and can pose ingestion, choking and intestinal obstruction hazards inside a child’s body, resulting in severe discomfort, vomiting, dehydration and a risk of death to a child.
- The towers can tip over while in use posing fall and injury hazards to young children.
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Health Canada Recalls Analysis
Health Canada reported a total of 58 consumer product recall notices issued in Q3 (July-September, 2023).
An analysis of the product categories shows 5 recalls in the category of Sports and Recreation, for fall and/or injury, chemical hazard, as well as drowning. Toys had 8 recall notices, due to risk of chemical hazard, ingestion and choking. The category of children’s clothing had 2 recalls notice issued for the risk of choking and strangulation. There were 3 recalls in the category of Durable Nursery Products, for risk of entrapment and fall and/or injury.
Based on hazard categorization, there were 10 recall notices for fire or burn, 11 recall notices for fall and/or injury, 2 recall notices for choking, 1 recall notice for the risk of drowning and 1 recall notices due to microbial contamination.
Highlighted below are some recalls relevant to Hardlines and Softlines products:
Q3 2023 – Health Canada
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Product
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Reason(s)
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Childcare Article
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- The recalled products may contain excess amounts of lead present at the bottom seal, posing an exposure risk. Lead is highly toxic, especially to children. A range of serious health effects have been associated with exposure to lead, including anemia, vomiting, diarrhea, heart and immune system. In extreme cases, there have been deaths.
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Children’s Product
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- The rechargeable lithium-ion batteries in the Parent Unit monitors can overheat during charging, posing a risk of burns and property damage.
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Children’s Clothing
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- The snaps can detach from the garment and pose a choking hazard to children.
- Drawstrings on children’s upper outerwear can become caught on playground equipment, fences, or other objects and result in strangulation, or in the case of a vehicle, the child being dragged. The Mountain Equipment Company Tremblant youth jacket has a drawstring at the waist which poses an entanglement and vehicular dragging hazard.
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Toys
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- The binding rings of the books may detach, potentially posing a choking hazard.
Small, powerful magnets can be easily swallowed by children of all ages, posing serious and potentially life-threatening risks. When more than one powerful magnet is swallowed in a short period of time, the magnets can attract one another while moving through the intestines. This can cause the intestines to twist, creating blockages or tearing of the intestinal walls.
- Health Canada’s sampling and evaluation program has determined that this toy does not meet the requirements of the Phthalates Regulations. The recalled product contains phthalates (DEHP) above the allowable limits. Studies suggest that certain phthalates, including DEHP, may cause reproductive and developmental abnormalities in young children when soft vinyl products containing phthalates are sucked or chewed for extended periods.
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Durable Nursery Products
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- The bolts used to secure the seat of the highchair to the pedestal base can become loose and allow the seat to detach, posing a fall hazard.
- The towers can tip over while in use, posing fall and injury hazards to young children.
- Health Canada’s sampling and evaluation program has determined that these cribs do not meet the Cribs, Cradles and Bassinets Regulations in Canada. Specifically, the space between the bars may be too wide and if so, a child could get stuck between them. Also, the crib bars can break, posing a risk of entrapment and injury to children.
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Jewelry
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- The recalled jewelry contains lead in excess of allowable limits, posing a chemical hazard.
- The hair accessories styles and necklace styles with glass-like glitter baubles tend to easily break with minimal force resulting in a sharp points/sharp edges hazard.
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For questions, please contact Harini Ramaswamy (harini.ramaswamy@intertek.com), or Andrew Loveland (andrew.loveland@intertek.com).